Multi-modeling and Meta-modeling of Adversaries and Coalition Partners

Models developed using different modeling languages but the same data provide different insights of the human terrain. Interoperation of such models, i.e., multi-modeling, can produce a more robust modeling and simulation capability to support operational commanders or intelligence analysts. The C2 Wind Tunnel is a platform that enables multi-modeling and the conduct of simulations and computational experiments. However, to establish that the interoperation of the models is valid, meta-modeling analysis is required. An approach using concept maps is described and then is illustrated through application to a human terrain example.